Upalnymi

Upalnymi is a grammatical form of the Polish adjective upalny, which describes conditions that are extremely hot or scorching. As an instrumental plural form, upalnymi appears when the adjective modifies a noun in the instrumental case in plural, for example in phrases such as z upalnymi warunkami or w upalnych dniach. In ordinary usage, the base adjective upalny is commonly employed to characterize weather, seasons, or environments that feel intensely hot.

Grammatical notes and usage

Upalny is an adjective that agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case. The masculine personal singular form is upalny, feminine is upalna, neuter is upalne, and the plural nominative is upalne. The instrumental plural form, used after prepositions like z or w with plural nouns, is upalnymi. Typical contexts describe heat waves, summer conditions, or outdoor work under heat. Examples include: W upalnych warunkach pracowano na zewnątrz. oraz W upalnych dniach lata temperatura często przekracza 30 stopni.

Etymology and related terms

Upalny derives from Polish vocabulary related to heat and burning, connected with the concept of heat or scorching. It is closely related to terms such as upał (heat wave, heat) and gorący (hot). The word appears mainly in meteorological or descriptive prose rather than as a fixed, standalone concept.

See also

Gorąco, upał, upalny, heat-related weather terminology.