Unvermögen

Unvermögen is a German noun meaning inability or incapacity—the state of not being able to perform a task or function. Etymologically, it is formed from un- (negation) and Vermögen (ability, power). The word is closely related to Unfähigkeit, but it tends to be used in more formal, literary, or analytical contexts rather than in everyday speech. It can refer to physical, cognitive, or volitional limitations and can denote either temporary or permanent lack of capacity. Note that Vermögen also means wealth in another sense, so context is important to avoid confusion.

In ordinary use, one might speak of “Unvermögen, eine Aufgabe zu lösen” or describe someone as having Unvermögen in a specific area. In legal or technical language, more precise terms are often preferred—for example, Geschäftsfähigkeit (capacity to contract) and Geschäftsunfähigkeit (legal incapacity)—with Unvermögen serving as a broader, descriptive label rather than a strictly defined category.

Synonyms include Unfähigkeit and Hilflosigkeit; antonyms include Fähigkeit and Vermögen. The term also appears in philosophical or clinical discussions when addressing limits of agency, judgment, or motor or cognitive skills. Overall, Unvermögen signals a general state of not being able to perform something, rather than a formal designation of legal capacity. See also Vermögen, Unfähigkeit, Geschäftsunfähigkeit, Geschäftsfähigkeit.