Underbuildings

Underbuildings are a type of underground structure that were commonly used in ancient civilizations, particularly in the Mediterranean region. They are characterized by their large, open spaces that were used for various purposes, including storage, workshops, and even as living quarters. The most famous examples of underbuildings can be found in ancient Greece and Rome, where they were often constructed beneath public buildings, temples, and even private homes.

The construction of underbuildings typically involved digging a large pit into the ground and then building the structure within it. The spaces were often accessed through a series of stairs or ramps. These structures were designed to take advantage of the natural cooling properties of the earth, providing a more comfortable environment during hot weather.

Underbuildings served multiple functions. They provided additional storage space for goods, which was particularly useful in urban areas where land was scarce. They also served as workshops for artisans and craftsmen, allowing them to work in a controlled environment. In some cases, underbuildings were even used as living quarters, providing a more stable and secure environment compared to surface-level dwellings.

The use of underbuildings declined with the advent of more advanced architectural techniques and materials. However, they remain an important part of the historical record, offering insights into the living conditions and technological capabilities of ancient civilizations.