Tõmbavalteks

Tõmbavalteks is a term of Estonian origin that translates roughly to "drawing boards" or "drawing surfaces." In its most common usage, it refers to a specific type of wooden board used in traditional Estonian construction, particularly for roofing and wall sheathing. These boards were typically hand-sawn and of varying widths and thicknesses, often featuring a rough, unfinished surface.

The primary function of tõmbavalteks was to provide a stable and somewhat weatherproof layer beneath the final roofing material, such as thatch or shingles. They also served as a base for plaster or other finishes on interior and exterior walls. The uneven nature of the wood could contribute to a rustic aesthetic, and in some older buildings, the exposed tõmbavalteks formed an integral part of the interior design.

While modern construction techniques have largely replaced the use of tõmbavalteks with standardized lumber and manufactured sheathing materials, the term persists in historical contexts and among those involved in the restoration of traditional Estonian buildings. Understanding tõmbavalteks is key to appreciating the craftsmanship and materials used in historical Estonian architecture. The term can also be used more generally to refer to any wooden board used for drawing or as a surface for creative work, though this is a less common interpretation.