Télen

télen is a Hungarian temporal adverb meaning "in winter" or "during the winter season." It is used to indicate the time frame within sentences, typically when describing weather, activities, or events that occur in winter. As a fixed adverb, it does not change for number or person and can appear at the beginning or in the middle of a clause.

Etymology and form: télen is derived from the noun tél ("winter") with a common adverbial suffix forming a time expression. It belongs to a family of seasonal adverbs that convey time, alongside forms such as nyáron ("in summer"), tavasszal ("in spring"), and ősszel ("in autumn"). The exact suffix pattern varies by season, but télen is a standard, widely used form for winter.

Usage: télen is used to situate actions or conditions within the winter months. It can modify verbs or entire clauses and is often paired with weather or activity verbs. It can appear at the start of a sentence for emphasis or after the verb when presenting a statement about winter conditions.

Examples:

- Télen gyakran esik a hó. (In winter, it often snows.)

- Télen a tavak megfagynak. (In winter, the lakes freeze.)

Notes: As with other Hungarian adverbs of time, télen is relatively flexible in position within a sentence. It is a common, neutral term found in everyday language as well as in descriptive or encyclopedic texts when discussing winter phenomena.