Tänukirjaa

Tänukirjaa is a traditional Estonian folk music instrument. It is a type of bowed zither, characterized by its distinct sound and construction. The instrument typically features a wooden body over which several strings are stretched. These strings are played by drawing a bow across them, producing a sustained and resonant tone.

The construction of a tänukirjaa can vary, but it generally consists of a hollow soundbox, often made from softwood like spruce or pine. A flat wooden board or frame supports the strings, which are usually made of metal. The number of strings can differ, influencing the instrument's tonal range and capabilities.

Historically, the tänukirjaa was used in various folk music settings, accompanying singing and dancing. Its melodic capabilities allowed for the performance of both simple folk tunes and more complex arrangements. The instrument's sound is often described as melancholic or introspective, lending itself well to lyrical folk songs.

While less common in contemporary Estonian music, the tänukirjaa holds a significant place in the country's cultural heritage. Efforts are made by folk music enthusiasts and instrument makers to preserve and revive the tradition of playing and building tänukirjaa, ensuring its survival as a unique part of Estonian musical history. Its distinctive timbre continues to be appreciated for its contribution to the rich tapestry of Estonian folk sounds.