Távolsággal

Távolsággal is the instrumental case form of the noun távolság, meaning distance. In Hungarian, the instrumental case (formed with the suffix -val/-vel) marks the means, instrument, or reference by which an action is performed or described. Távolsággal thus conveys "with distance" or "by distance" and is used when distance serves as a unit of measurement, a reference point, or a manner of doing something.

Usage and meaning: The form appears mainly in formal, scientific, geographic, or descriptive prose. It does not denote a separate concept by itself; rather, it functions to indicate the instrument or metric used in relation to a verb or clause. Common expressions include távolsággal mérve (measured by distance) or távolsággal jelölve (indicated by distance). The instrumental form agrees with number and case and can appear with singular távolság or plural távolságok in contexts requiring multiple distances (távolságokkal).

Examples: A görbe hosszát távolsággal mérik. (The length of the curve is measured by distance.) A térképen a tényleges távolságokat távolsággal jelzik ki. (On the map, the actual distances are expressed with distance units.)

Etymology and related forms: Távolsággal is built from the noun távolság plus the instrumental suffix -val, with assimilation as in other fungal Hungarian instrumentals. Related forms include távolság (distance) in other cases (pl. távolságban, távolságban) and távolságokkal for plural instrumental use. See also távolság, nyelvtan, esettan.