Tweeddale

Tweeddale is a geographical and historic region in the Scottish Borders, Scotland, named for the River Tweed which runs through the area. The core of Tweeddale lies in the upper Tweed valley, with Peebles traditionally serving as its county town. The landscape consists of valley floors and surrounding uplands, with communities such as Peebles, Innerleithen, Walkerburn and nearby villages.

Historically, Tweeddale was one of the shires of Scotland. It existed as a distinct county (often referred to in older sources as Tweedale or Peeblesshire) for many centuries. In 1975 local government reform dissolved the historic counties into new districts within the Borders region, and in 1996 the Borders districts were superseded by the single Scottish Borders Council area. The name Tweeddale remains in use as a geographic and cultural descriptor for the valley and its towns.

Economy and culture: The valley has long been associated with agriculture and textiles, with the wool and weaving industries expanding in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today the area relies on tourism, outdoor recreation, small-scale manufacturing, and agricultural products. The Tweed valley is popular for walking, cycling, and fishing along the River Tweed.

Landmarks: Notable sites include Traquair House, a medieval residence near Innerleithen, and Neidpath Castle near Peebles. The surrounding Eildon Hills and other scenic landscapes contribute to the region’s character.