Turvetuotanto

Turvetuotanto refers to the harvesting of peat, a combustible material formed by the decomposition of plant matter in bogs and wetlands. This process is primarily undertaken for its use as a fuel source, particularly in power generation. Peatlands are drained, and the peat is then excavated using specialized machinery. Once removed, it is typically dried and processed into various forms, such as milled peat or sod peat, for transport and combustion.

The extraction of peat has significant environmental implications. Draining peatlands releases stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. The process can also disrupt natural water cycles and destroy unique habitats that support specialized flora and fauna. Peatlands are important ecosystems that regulate water flow and store vast amounts of carbon.

Despite these environmental concerns, peat remains an important energy resource in some regions, particularly in Finland and Ireland, where it has historically played a significant role in national energy production. It is often considered a more readily available and cost-effective fuel source compared to some fossil fuels in these areas. The debate surrounding turvetuotanto often centers on balancing energy needs with the urgent requirement for climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation. Research is ongoing into more sustainable harvesting methods and the potential for peatland restoration after extraction.