Turvavõrku

Turvavõrku, which translates to "safety net" in English, is a concept primarily used in economics and social policy to describe a system of measures designed to protect individuals and the broader economy from significant hardship. This typically involves a combination of government programs and regulations aimed at mitigating risks and providing a baseline of support.

In the context of social policy, turvavõrku refers to the social safety net. This includes provisions such as unemployment benefits, social assistance, pensions, healthcare services, and disability support. The purpose is to prevent poverty and ensure a minimum standard of living for citizens, especially during times of personal crisis, job loss, or old age. These programs are funded through taxes and are designed to act as a buffer against economic downturns and individual misfortunes.

Economically, turvavõrku can also encompass broader measures to stabilize the financial system and prevent systemic collapse. This might include central bank interventions, deposit insurance, and regulations on financial institutions. The aim is to maintain confidence in the economy and prevent widespread financial distress that could lead to severe economic contraction and social unrest. The effectiveness and scope of a country's turvavõrku are often subjects of political debate, with discussions revolving around funding levels, eligibility criteria, and the balance between individual responsibility and collective support.