Turvakaapit

Turvakaapit are cabinet-type enclosures designed to provide controlled access and protection for valuables, sensitive documents, or hazardous materials. They are used in homes, offices, laboratories, hospitals, and industrial facilities to deter theft, tampering, and damage from heat or chemical exposure.

Typical turvakaapit are constructed from steel with reinforced seams and a secured locking system. Locks may be mechanical keys, combination locks, or electronic keypads; many models include tamper indicators, interior shelves, and fittings for anchoring to floors or walls. Fire resistance and burglary resistance are common design goals.

Common subtypes include burglary-resistant cabinets that slow forced entry, fire-resistant safes designed to maintain interior conditions during a fire, and chemical safety cabinets intended for flammable, corrosive, or toxic liquids. Some cabinets are designed to store weapons or ammunition and comply with legal storage requirements.

Standards and certification vary by region. In Europe, safety cabinets may be evaluated for burglary resistance (for example, EN 14450) or for fire resistance, while chemical storage cabinets may reference EN 14470. Fire ratings are typically expressed in minutes of protection. Proper use includes anchoring the cabinet, avoiding overloading, segregating incompatible materials, ensuring adequate ventilation where required, and regular lock maintenance.

See also safety cabinet, fireproof cabinet.