Tulikutana

Tulikutana is a traditional form of storytelling and oral performance originating from the Akan people of Ghana, particularly within the Ashanti and Fante ethnic groups. The practice involves a narrator, often referred to as a *tulikutana* or *tulikuta*, who recites epic tales, proverbs, and historical accounts with rhythmic cadence and expressive delivery. These narratives typically explore themes of morality, heroism, cultural identity, and the consequences of human actions, serving as both entertainment and a means of preserving collective memory.

The term *tulikutana* derives from the Akan language, where *tuli* means "story" or "tale," and *kutana* refers to the act of reciting or singing. Performances often accompany traditional instruments such as the *atumpan* (a type of drum) or the *gankogui* (a pair of bell-like instruments), enhancing the storytelling experience. The reciter may also incorporate gestures, facial expressions, and vocal inflections to engage the audience and convey emotional depth.

Tulikutana plays a significant role in Akan cultural ceremonies, including funerals, naming ceremonies, and community gatherings. It is also used to teach lessons, resolve disputes, and reinforce social norms. Over time, the tradition has evolved, with some modern practitioners blending traditional elements with contemporary themes or styles. While still practiced in Ghana, tulikutana has also gained recognition internationally as part of the broader African oral literature heritage.

The preservation of tulikutana is supported by cultural organizations, educational institutions, and initiatives aimed at safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Efforts include recording performances, documenting narratives, and integrating them into school curricula to ensure the tradition endures for future generations.