Tuatua
Tuatua, scientifically known as Paphies australis, is a species of bivalve mollusk endemic to New Zealand. It is commonly found in sandy and gravelly estuaries, tidal flats, and shallow coastal waters around the North Island and northern South Island. The tuatua is notable for its elongated, oval-shaped shell, which can reach lengths of up to 60 millimeters. The shell displays a smooth surface with a slightly reddish or brownish exterior, and a white to cream interior.
As filter feeders, tuatua play an important role in their ecosystems by helping to maintain water quality
Throughout history, tuatua has been an important food source for Māori and local communities. Its harvesting
In ecological terms, tuatua are considered indicators of healthy coastal marine environments due to their sensitivity
Locally, tuatua are renowned for their culinary uses, particularly during seasonal harvests when they are collected