Tsiviilvalitsus

Tsiviilvalitsus refers to a government where power is held by civilian officials as opposed to military rule. In a tsiviilvalitsus, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are all controlled by elected or appointed civilians, operating under a constitution and laws. This system is contrasted with military juntas or dictatorships where the armed forces or a single individual hold ultimate authority. The principle behind tsiviilvalitsus is civilian supremacy, ensuring that the military is subordinate to elected civilian leadership and that governance is conducted through democratic processes and legal frameworks. The establishment and maintenance of a tsiviilvalitsus are often seen as hallmarks of a democratic state, promoting accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. Transitions to tsiviilvalitsus can occur after periods of military rule or authoritarianism, often through democratic elections or negotiated settlements. The effectiveness and stability of a tsiviilvalitsus can depend on various factors, including the strength of democratic institutions, the rule of law, and public trust in government.