Trükitehnoloogiate
Trükitehnoloogiate, or printing technologies, encompass the methods, processes, and equipment used to transfer information onto a substrate such as paper, fabric, or digital media. The field has evolved from early letterpress printing in the 15th century to modern digital and high-speed offset printing. Key categories include lithographic, gravure, flexographic, and digital printing, each with distinct advantages in terms of speed, ink usage, and substrate compatibility.
Lithography, the most prevalent commercial printing method, uses a flat stone or metal plate and relies on
The impact of trükitehnoloogiate extends beyond mass media; they support publishing, advertising, labeling, and creative industries.