Trycksårsprevention

Trycksårsprevention, also known as pressure ulcer prevention, refers to the strategies and interventions implemented to avoid the development of pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers. These are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue that typically occur over bony prominences due to prolonged pressure, friction, or shear.

Key components of trycksårsprevention include regular repositioning of individuals at risk. This involves changing their position in bed or chair at set intervals to relieve pressure from specific areas. The use of specialized support surfaces, such as pressure-relieving mattresses and cushions, is also crucial. These surfaces redistribute body weight and reduce pressure intensity.

Skin assessment is another vital element. Healthcare professionals regularly inspect the skin, particularly over bony areas like the sacrum, heels, hips, and elbows, for any signs of redness, blanching, or breakdown. Early detection allows for prompt intervention.

Maintaining good skin hygiene and moisture balance is also important. Keeping the skin clean and dry, while avoiding excessive moisture from incontinence or perspiration, helps maintain skin integrity. Proper nutrition and hydration play a role in supporting healthy skin and tissue repair. Finally, education for both healthcare providers and patients or their caregivers about risk factors and preventive measures is essential for effective trycksårsprevention.