TrueCrime

True crime is a nonfiction genre that centers on real criminal cases. It covers the events leading to a crime, the investigation, trials, verdicts, and lingering questions. Works often present detailed accounts of victims, suspects, evidence, and legal processes, and may analyze investigative methods, forensics, and social context. The genre spans books, articles, podcasts, television and film, and online media.

Origins and development: True crime has historical roots in sensational newspaper reporting and detective journalism. Its modern form gained momentum in the 20th century with investigative books and televised crime coverage. The genre expanded dramatically in the 1990s and 2000s with popular books and documentaries; some works popularized the format, while others drew scholarly attention to ethics and representation.

Formats and examples: Notable formats include long-form books, investigative articles, narrative podcasts, and documentary series. High-profile examples include Serial (a podcast that examined a single case across episodes) and various documentary series exploring trials and unsolved cases. The genre also includes courtroom memoirs, true crime journalism, and archival case studies.

Reception and critique: True crime attracts large audiences and commercial success but faces ethical scrutiny. Critics warn against sensationalism, exploitation of victims and families, and potential bias or inaccuracies. Proponents argue that careful, responsible reporting can illuminate miscarriages of justice, forensic advances, and social issues, while inspiring reform and awareness.