Trombózissal

Trombózissal refers to the medical condition of thrombosis, which is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel. This clot, known as a thrombus, can impede or block blood flow. Thrombosis can occur in either arteries or veins, and the implications differ based on the location.

Venous thrombosis commonly affects the deep veins, often in the legs, a condition called deep vein thrombosis (DVT). A significant risk associated with DVT is that a portion of the clot can break off and travel through the bloodstream, leading to a pulmonary embolism if it lodges in the lungs. Arterial thrombosis, on the other hand, can restrict blood supply to vital organs, potentially causing strokes, heart attacks, or peripheral artery disease.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing thrombosis. These include prolonged immobility, such as during long flights or bed rest, certain medical conditions like cancer or inflammatory diseases, surgical procedures, hormonal changes like pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptives, and inherited clotting disorders. Obesity and smoking also contribute to an elevated risk.

Symptoms of thrombosis vary depending on the location and size of the clot. For DVT, common signs include swelling, pain, warmth, and redness in the affected limb. Symptoms of arterial thrombosis are more related to the affected organ, such as sudden numbness or weakness, difficulty speaking, or chest pain. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment strategies aim to prevent further clot formation, dissolve existing clots, and reduce the risk of recurrence, often involving anticoagulant medications.