Trentino

Trentino is a mountainous region in Northern Italy and one of the two autonomous provinces that form the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. Its capital is Trento, a historical center on the Adige River. The province covers much of the Adige Valley and the southern side of the Dolomites, offering a combination of alpine scenery, vineyards, and valleys. The population is around half a million people.

Geography and environment: The area includes portions of the Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a variety of landscapes from high peaks to fertile valleys. The Adige River is a major geographical feature, supporting agriculture and settlements throughout the region. The Dolomites are popular for skiing, mountaineering, and hiking, contributing to a pronounced tourism sector.

History and administration: Trentino was part of the County of Tyrol under the Habsburg Monarchy before being annexed to Italy after World War I. Since 1972, it has enjoyed a high degree of autonomy within the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region, which comprises two autonomous provinces: Trentino and South Tyrol (Bolzano/Bozen).

Economy and culture: Tourism dominates the economy alongside agriculture and small industry. Wine production, including Teroldego and Gewürztraminer, as well as apples and dairy products, are important regional products. Cultural attractions include historical sites in Trento, such as Castello del Buonconsiglio, and museums like MUSE, the science museum. Italian is the dominant language, with recognized minority languages in the broader region.