Transzdiszciplinaritás

Transzdiszciplinaritás, or transdisciplinarity, is an approach to research and problem-solving that integrates knowledge and methods from diverse academic disciplines with insights from non-academic stakeholders. Unlike multidisciplinary approaches that examine a subject from various disciplinary viewpoints independently, or interdisciplinary approaches that synthesize these viewpoints, transdisciplinarity seeks to create a unified understanding that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries. It aims to address complex, real-world problems that cannot be adequately understood or solved within the confines of a single discipline.

The core of transdisciplinarity lies in its collaborative nature. It involves researchers from different fields working together with practitioners, policymakers, community members, and other relevant groups. This collaboration fosters a dialogue that allows for the identification of shared problems, the co-creation of research questions, and the development of integrated solutions. The goal is not merely to exchange information between disciplines or between academia and the public, but to generate new knowledge and practical applications that are collectively developed and validated. This often leads to a more holistic and relevant understanding of complex issues, such as climate change, public health, or social inequality. Transdisciplinarity emphasizes the mutual learning and transformation of all participants, leading to outcomes that are both scientifically robust and socially acceptable.