Transpordikaardid

Transpordikaardid, meaning transport cards in Estonian, are reusable plastic cards used for fare payment on public transportation in Estonia. The primary system is known as Ühiskaart, which translates to "common card." This system is used across multiple cities and regions, aiming to create a unified ticketing solution for commuters.

Ühiskaart functions as an electronic wallet, allowing users to load funds or purchase various travel passes. These passes can be for a specific duration, such as a day, week, or month, or for a set number of trips. The card is validated by swiping or tapping it on a reader located on the bus, tram, or other public transport vehicle. This process deducts the fare from the loaded balance or registers the use of a valid travel pass.

The system offers several benefits, including convenience, reduced paper waste, and faster boarding times. It also provides data for public transport operators, aiding in service planning and optimization. Passengers can purchase and top up their Ühiskaart at numerous locations, including public transport customer service centers, kiosks, and increasingly, online through dedicated websites or mobile applications. Different types of cards exist, often catering to specific user groups like students, seniors, or frequent travelers, offering discounted fares. The goal of Transpordikaardid is to streamline the public transport experience and encourage its use by making payment simple and efficient.