Transaksional

Transaksional is an adjective used in Indonesian and Malay to describe anything related to transactions or exchanges. It is derived from the noun transaksi (transaction) with the suffix -al, and is often borrowed from English as transactional. The term appears across fields such as business, economics, information technology, sociology, and communications to label practices, relationships, or systems centered on exchanges.

In business and economics, a transaksional approach emphasizes discrete exchanges—buying, selling, pricing, and settlement—often in contrast to relational or long-term partnership models. In marketing, transactional approaches focus on single sales rather than ongoing customer relationships or loyalty. In accounting and trade, the term can describe processes that record and settle individual transactions.

In information technology, transaksional systems are designed to ensure that operations occur reliably and completely. The core concept is that a transaction is executed to completion or not at all, preserving data integrity. The ACID properties—atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability—are central to this view. Transactions common to banking, payments, e-commerce orders, and inventory management illustrate this emphasis on reliable, discrete operations.

In sociology and communication studies, the term can describe social relations framed as exchanges, where benefits, costs, and reciprocity drive behavior. Critics of a purely transaksional lens argue that it can oversimplify human interactions, overlooking altruism, trust, and long-term commitments that extend beyond immediate economic calculation.

Overall, transaksional serves as a versatile label for concepts, processes, and systems defined by transactional logic, while its precise meaning depends on the disciplinary context.