Trakeostomies

Trakeostomies are surgical procedures that create an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway for patients who have difficulty breathing due to conditions such as stroke, brain injury, or certain types of cancer. The primary goal of a trakeostomy is to maintain an open airway, allowing the patient to breathe independently. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves creating a small incision in the neck, usually between the Adam's apple and the collarbone. A small tube, known as a trakeostomy tube, is then inserted through the incision to connect to the trachea, the windpipe. The tube allows air to flow in and out of the lungs, bypassing the upper airway. Trakeostomies can be temporary or permanent, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's recommendation. Temporary trakeostomies are often used for short-term ventilation support, while permanent trakeostomies may be necessary for long-term respiratory support. Post-operative care typically involves monitoring the patient's breathing and ensuring the trakeostomy tube remains patent. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are essential to assess the patient's progress and adjust treatment as needed.