Tonkawa
Tonkawa refers to a Native American tribe historically residing in present-day Oklahoma. The Tonkawa people traditionally spoke a language belonging to the Tanoan branch of the Uto-Aztecan family. Their ancestral territory spanned across parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Historically, they were known as nomadic hunters and gatherers, their subsistence relying on bison, deer, and various plant resources. Their social organization was based on bands, with leadership often held by chiefs who demonstrated prowess in warfare and hunting.
The Tonkawa experienced significant displacement and conflict throughout their history, particularly with other tribes and later