Tolstoyanism

Tolstoyanism is a philosophical and religious movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in Russia, and is named after the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. The movement is characterized by its emphasis on non-violence, simplicity, and spiritual renewal. Tolstoyans believe in the power of individual conscience and the importance of living in accordance with one's inner truth. They reject the materialistic and consumerist aspects of modern society, advocating instead for a return to a simpler, more natural way of life.

The Tolstoyan movement is often associated with the ideas of Christian non-violence and the rejection of war and violence. Tolstoyans believe that individuals should not participate in or support any form of violence, including war, and that all forms of violence are ultimately self-defeating. They also advocate for a return to a simpler, more natural way of life, rejecting the materialistic and consumerist aspects of modern society.

Tolstoyanism is also characterized by its emphasis on spiritual renewal and the importance of living in accordance with one's inner truth. Tolstoyans believe that individuals should strive to live in accordance with their conscience, and that this is the ultimate guide to moral and ethical behavior. They also believe in the power of prayer and meditation, and that these practices can help individuals to connect with their inner truth and achieve spiritual renewal.

The Tolstoyan movement has had a significant impact on Russian and international thought, and its ideas continue to influence a wide range of philosophical and religious movements today. Despite its origins in Russia, Tolstoyanism has also had a significant impact on Western thought, and its ideas continue to be studied and debated by scholars and thinkers around the world.