Tolstoyans

Tolstoyans are followers of the teachings of the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. These teachings, primarily found in his later works such as "The Kingdom of God Is Within You," emphasize Christian anarchism, nonviolent resistance, pacifism, and a rejection of state authority and organized religion. Tolstoyans advocate for a simple life, often involving manual labor, vegetarianism, and abstaining from alcohol and tobacco. They believe in the inherent goodness of humanity and the importance of living according to conscience, guided by the principles of Christ's teachings.

The movement gained traction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, both within Russia and internationally. Tolstoy's ideas inspired various communal living experiments and philosophical groups. While Tolstoy himself never founded an organized church or movement, his followers formed communities that attempted to live out his ideals. Key tenets include living in accordance with nature, promoting education based on self-development, and contributing to the well-being of others through acts of charity and mutual aid. The influence of Tolstoyans can be seen in various social reform movements and pacifist organizations throughout history.