Tollsatser

Tollsatser, or toll rates, are the charges applied for using toll facilities such as roads, bridges, tunnels, and ferries. They define how much a vehicle must pay and are published by the authority responsible for the facility or system. The term is widely used in Scandinavian countries, but the concept exists globally and is part of how infrastructure is funded and managed.

Rates are typically structured by vehicle category (car, motorcycle, light truck, heavy truck) and sometimes by weight, size, or emission class. Many systems charge by distance traveled or by the specific segment of a toll route. Additional variations may apply depending on the time of day, day of the week, or congestion level. Some programs offer discounts or exemptions for residents, electric vehicles, public transport, or certain trip types.

Charges are collected through electronic toll collection methods (such as transponders or mobile apps) or by automatic license plate recognition, with some facilities still offering manual payment in limited cases. The schedules are set by transport authorities and are usually published on official websites or in regulatory documents. Changes to toll rates are typically governed by law or regulation and may require public consultation or parliamentary approval.

Example: In Norway, toll rates vary by vehicle class and distance on tolled routes and are collected primarily via the AutoPASS system. The schedules are published and updated by toll agencies. Tollsatser provide a mechanism for funding infrastructure, managing traffic demand, and offering exemptions or incentives as policy instruments.