Todistelukäyttö

Todistelukäyttö, or use of evidence, refers to the process by which evidence is presented and considered within a legal proceeding. This encompasses various types of evidence, including witness testimony, documents, physical objects, and expert opinions. The admissibility of evidence is determined by rules of evidence, which aim to ensure that only relevant and reliable information is presented to the court.

In criminal cases, the prosecution bears the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, relying on evidence to establish the facts of the crime. The defense, in turn, may present evidence to challenge the prosecution's case or to support an affirmative defense. Civil litigation follows a similar principle, where parties present evidence to support their claims or defenses, with the standard of proof typically being a preponderance of the evidence.

The presentation of evidence often involves direct examination of witnesses, followed by cross-examination by the opposing party. Documentary evidence must be authenticated, and physical evidence may need to be properly preserved and presented. Expert witnesses are often called upon to provide specialized knowledge and opinions that assist the court in understanding complex issues. The weight and credibility of all evidence are ultimately assessed by the judge or jury. Proper todistelukäyttö is fundamental to the fair administration of justice, ensuring that decisions are based on a thorough and accurate understanding of the facts.