Tiedyed

Tiedyed refers to fabrics or garments dyed with a resist-dyeing technique in which sections of the fiber are bound, twisted, folded, or tied before dye is applied. The bindings prevent dye from penetrating those areas, producing patterns such as spirals, bulls-eyes, stripes, or geometric motifs when the bindings are removed.

Materials and method: The technique is commonly used on natural fibers such as cotton and viscose. The fabric is prepared, then bound or folded in specific patterns using string, rubber bands, or clamps. Dyes are applied in one or more colors; after dyeing, the bindings are released and the textile is rinsed and washed to remove excess dye. Patterns and color fastness depend on the fabric type, dye system, and binding method.

History and reception: Resist-dyeing techniques have ancient roots in several cultures, including Bandhani from the Indian subcontinent and Shibori from Japan. Modern tie-dye’s popularity surged in the 1960s counterculture in the United States and Europe, where bold, multicolored designs became symbolic of the era. Since then, tie-dye has persisted as a mainstream craft and fashion choice, with contemporary artisans experimenting with variations and combinations with other techniques.

Variations: Common patterns include spirals, bulls-eyes, mandalas, and linear or chevron motifs. The look can range from soft pastel tones to saturated neon colors, depending on dyes and fabric.