Thutmose

Thutmose, also transliterated Thutmosis, is an ancient Egyptian given name used by several rulers of the New Kingdom, particularly in the 18th Dynasty. The name means "born of Thoth" or "Thoth-born," reflecting the common practice of naming pharaohs after deities.

Rulers named Thutmose include the principal holders of the throne during the 18th Dynasty:

- Thutmose I: Expanded Egyptian territory into Nubia and undertook major building projects at Thebes.

- Thutmose II: Reigned in the mid‑to‑late 15th century BCE; his rule continued the era of expansion and was followed by a powerful regency.

- Thutmose III: Often regarded as the preeminent military pharaoh of the New Kingdom; conducted numerous campaigns, extended Egyptian influence to the Euphrates valley, and oversaw extensive temple-building programs.

Thutmose IV: Noted for the Dream Stele associated with the Sphinx; his reign is less documented and emphasizes cult and building activities.

Thutmose is thus a royal name associated with imperial expansion and monumental architecture in Egypt’s New Kingdom.

Etymology: The element in Egyptian names meaning "born of" or "son of" appears as mose, while Thoth is the name of the god of wisdom and writing. Together, Thutmose means "Born of Thoth."

See also: Thoth; 18th Dynasty; New Kingdom; Thebes.