Theoriekennis

Theoriekennis is knowledge of theories and theoretical frameworks used to explain and predict phenomena within a domain. It includes understanding concepts, assumptions, models, laws, and the methods that constitute a theory, as well as the ability to apply these theories to new problems. The term is used across disciplines to distinguish theoretical understanding from practical know-how.

Theoriekennis is typically explicit and articulable, enabling critical evaluation and communication. It relies on abstract reasoning and conceptual structures, and it is often expressed through equations, diagrams, or formal arguments. It contrasts with praktijkkennis or tacit knowledge, which is embedded in skills and routine expertise.

In epistemology and science, theoriekennis is tied to justification: a theory contributes to knowledge when its propositions are supported by evidence, coherent with other theories, and capable of making reliable predictions or explanations. Theories are provisional and subject to revision in light of new data or better frameworks.

Contexts: In natural sciences theories explain observed regularities and guide research; in social sciences and humanities they provide interpretive lenses such as structural or theoretical frameworks. Theoretical knowledge supports hypothesis generation, modeling, and the interpretation of results, and it underpins practical advances when validated by evidence.

Acquisition of theory knowledge occurs mainly through formal education and study of scholarly literature, supplemented by critical discourse and peer review. Its limits include dependence on current evidence, susceptibility to paradigm shifts, and the continual need to refine or replace theories as understanding evolves.