Textúrált

Textúrált is a Hungarian adjective meaning having texture, and it is used to describe surfaces that possess a tactile quality or a visible pattern, as opposed to smooth or uniform ones. The term derives from the noun textúra (texture) and is common in fields such as visual arts, design, architecture, and manufacturing.

Texture can be physical, meaning it can be felt by touch, or visual, meaning it is perceived through light, shadow, or pattern without necessarily being tactile. Examples include the roughness of stone, the grain of wood, the weave of fabric, or a stucco finish. In painting, artists may create a textúrált surface through impasto, modeling paste, or scratching, while ceramics, sculpture, and printmaking often rely on relief, glaze, or surface treating techniques to add texture.

Applications of textúra span various disciplines. In art and design, a textúrált surface can enhance depth, tactile appeal, and how light interacts with the material. In interior design and architecture, textured walls, panels, or finishes such as textured plaster, stone, or woodgrain materials are used to add character and acoustic variance.

In digital contexts, the term also appears in discussions of 3D graphics, where a surface is described as textúrált when it uses texture maps to simulate real-world detail. This can influence realism, shading, and rendering of virtual objects.