Texelin

Texelin is a small island located in the northern part of the Netherlands, within the province of Friesland. It is situated in the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique tidal flats and diverse ecosystems. The island is connected to the mainland by a causeway, which was completed in 1965, replacing an earlier ferry service that had operated since 1934.

Texelin covers an area of approximately 12 square kilometers and has a population of around 1,200 residents, making it one of the less densely populated islands in the Netherlands. The island is characterized by its flat landscape, sandy beaches, and expansive dunes, which are home to a variety of wildlife, including seals, birds, and rare plant species. The Wadden Sea surrounding Texelin is particularly renowned for its migratory bird populations, attracting ornithologists and nature enthusiasts from around the world.

The economy of Texelin is primarily based on agriculture, particularly dairy farming and the cultivation of potatoes, onions, and other vegetables. Fishing and tourism also play significant roles, with visitors drawn to the island’s natural beauty, cycling trails, and historic sites. The island features several small villages, including the main settlement of Oosterend, which serves as the administrative center and offers amenities such as shops, restaurants, and a harbor.

Texelin has a rich maritime history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. The island’s name is believed to derive from the Old Frisian term *Teselink*, meaning "small island." Over the centuries, Texelin has faced challenges from erosion and rising sea levels, leading to efforts to stabilize its coastline through dune restoration and other conservation measures. Today, the island remains a symbol of resilience and natural beauty within the Netherlands.