Terveysammat

Terveysammat is a Finnish term that refers to the health professions, a broad group of occupations involved in providing health care, promoting health, and supporting well‑being. The term covers a wide range of roles, including medical doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, laboratory professionals, and other clinical or public health specialists. The category also encompasses professionals working in private practice, hospitals, health centers, long‑term care, social services, and research or education related to health.

In practice, members of health professions diagnose, treat, rehabilitate, advise, and monitor patients; assess needs; support self‑care; and work to prevent illness and promote healthy lifestyles. They typically work as part of multidisciplinary teams and coordinate care with patients, families, and other care providers.

Education and regulation vary by profession but commonly involve higher education followed by professional registration or licensure where applicable. Many health professions require ongoing professional development to maintain competence and stay aligned with current evidence and technologies. National authorities oversee standards, patient safety, and ethical conduct.

Workforce trends influence health professions: aging populations, rising prevalence of chronic diseases, and health system reforms increase demand for qualified professionals. Digital health, telemedicine, and data‑driven care are becoming more integrated into everyday practice, while recruitment, retention, and mobility of health workers remain key challenges and priorities for health systems.