Teovõimetu

Teovõimetu is an Estonian term that translates to "incapable of action" or "disabled" in English. It is used in a legal and administrative context to describe individuals who are deemed unable to manage their own affairs or make legal decisions due to a mental or physical condition. This status can arise from various causes, including severe mental illness, intellectual disability, or significant physical impairments that prevent effective communication or decision-making.

The declaration of teovõimetu status typically involves a formal legal process, often requiring medical and psychological evaluations. Once declared teovõimetu, an individual's legal capacity is limited. They may be unable to enter into contracts, manage finances, or make important personal decisions. In such cases, a guardian or trustee is usually appointed by the court to act on their behalf and ensure their well-being and legal representation. The purpose of this legal designation is to protect individuals who are vulnerable and to prevent them from being exploited or making decisions detrimental to themselves. The status can be reassessed over time, and if an individual's condition improves, their legal capacity may be restored.