Teosammut

Teosammut, also known as *Teosinte* in its wild form, is a grass species native to Mesoamerica, particularly Mexico and parts of Central America. It is closely related to modern maize (*Zea mays*), with which it shares a common ancestor. Teosinte is classified under the genus *Zea* and is considered a wild progenitor of corn, playing a crucial role in the domestication of maize.

The plant grows as an annual grass, typically reaching heights of 1 to 3 meters. Its seeds are encased in hard, spiky husks, unlike the soft, easily accessible kernels of domesticated corn. Teosinte produces small, dense inflorescences, with both male and female parts on separate branches, a trait that distinguishes it from maize. The plant thrives in warm climates and is often found in open fields, forests, and grasslands.

Archaeological evidence suggests that teosinte was domesticated around 9,000 years ago in southern Mexico, marking the beginning of maize cultivation. Early farmers selectively bred teosinte for traits such as larger kernels, easier seed removal, and reduced shattering, gradually transforming it into modern corn. Genetic studies confirm that teosinte remains a valuable resource for improving maize varieties, offering resistance to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses.

Today, teosinte is studied by botanists, geneticists, and agricultural researchers for its potential to enhance crop resilience. It is also cultivated in some regions as a forage crop for livestock due to its nutritious leaves and stems. While not a major food source, teosinte holds historical and scientific significance as a key link in the evolution of one of humanity’s most important crops.