Teorialähtöinen

Teorialähtöinen is a Finnish term that translates to "theory-driven" or "theory-based." It refers to an approach or methodology where research, development, or action is guided by established theoretical frameworks. Instead of proceeding purely empirically or based on ad hoc decisions, a teorialähtöinen approach starts with a foundational understanding of concepts, principles, and existing knowledge within a particular field.

In research, a teorialähtöinen study typically begins with a literature review to identify relevant theories. These theories then inform the research questions, hypotheses, and the design of the study. The collected data is analyzed in light of the chosen theory, aiming to either support, refine, or challenge the existing theoretical understanding. This contrasts with an empirically-driven approach, which might focus on observing patterns and developing theories from the data itself.

The teorialähtöinen approach is valued for its rigor and ability to contribute to the broader scientific or academic discourse. By connecting practical work to theoretical underpinnings, it helps generalize findings and build a more coherent body of knowledge. It is common in academic disciplines such as sociology, psychology, education, and business studies, where abstract concepts and their real-world applications are often explored. The term emphasizes the importance of conceptual clarity and systematic investigation guided by established knowledge.