Tenhais

Tenhais is a traditional Japanese card game that is played with a deck of 104 cards. The game is also known as "Tensho" or "Tenjou." It is believed to have originated during the Edo period, and it remains popular in Japan, particularly among older generations. The game is typically played by two to four players, with the objective being to collect specific combinations of cards to score points.

The deck used in Tenhais consists of four suits: characters, flowers, seasons, and animals. Each suit has 26 cards, making a total of 104 cards. The characters suit is further divided into three sub-suits: winds, dragons, and honors. The game's rules can vary slightly depending on the region or the specific group playing, but the basic principles remain consistent.

At the start of the game, each player is dealt a certain number of cards, and the remaining cards form the draw pile. Players take turns drawing cards from the pile and discarding unwanted cards. The game involves both luck and strategy, as players must decide which cards to keep and which to discard based on the combinations they are trying to form.

One of the key features of Tenhais is the concept of "tenpai," which refers to a state where a player has one card away from completing a winning hand. Achieving tenpai is crucial because it allows the player to win points if they draw the required card on their next turn or if another player discards it.

Tenhais is a game that requires patience and careful observation of the cards being played. It is often enjoyed in social settings, providing a relaxed and engaging pastime for players. The game's rich history and cultural significance make it an important part of Japan's traditional card gaming heritage.