Tekhid

Tekhid is a fundamental concept in Islam, often translated as the "oneness of God" or "unification of God." It represents the absolute singularity and indivisibility of Allah, asserting that He is the sole creator, sustainer, and sovereign of the universe. This concept forms the bedrock of Islamic theology and practice, influencing every aspect of a Muslim's life.

The core of tekhid lies in the affirmation that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah. This means rejecting any form of polytheism, idolatry, or associating partners with God. Muslims believe that Allah alone possesses the attributes of divinity and that all acts of worship, such as prayer, supplication, and sacrifice, should be directed exclusively towards Him.

Tekhid is often categorized into three main aspects. Tekhid al-Rububiyyah refers to the oneness of God's lordship, acknowledging Him as the sole creator, provider, and controller of all existence. Tekhid al-Uluhiyyah emphasizes the oneness of God's worship, meaning that only He deserves to be worshipped. Tekhid al-Asma wa al-Sifat focuses on the oneness of God's names and attributes, affirming that His divine names and attributes are unique to Him and cannot be compared to those of creation. Understanding and adhering to tekhid is considered the most crucial aspect of faith for Muslims.