Tejado

Tejado is the Spanish term for the exterior covering that protects a building from weather. It includes the structural support, the waterproof layer, and the outer surface, such as tiles, metal sheets, or slates. The word derives from teja, tile, and tejar, to tile; in everyday usage, tejado often emphasizes the visible roof surface and its slope.

Construction and materials: Roofs have a load-bearing framework (wood, steel, or concrete) and a waterproof covering. In many Spanish-speaking regions, clay tiles (tejas) arranged in overlapping rows are common, giving a characteristic red or orange appearance. Other materials include concrete tiles, metal, asphalt shingles, thatch, or slate. The roof pitch, eaves, gutters, and downspouts influence drainage, insulation, and durability. Ventilation gaps or soffits help manage moisture.

Shapes and terminology: Common forms are the tejado a dos aguas (gable roof) and the tejado a cuatro aguas (hip roof); flat roofs are used in some climates. The term techo is more generic, while tejado tends to refer to the exterior surface and its architectural style.

Maintenance and function: Regular checks for broken tiles, leaks, and moss are important. Keeping gutters clear and ensuring underlayment integrity and proper ventilation affect performance and energy efficiency. Structural problems can result from poor drainage, wind damage, or seismic activity in certain regions.

Cultural notes: In literature and everyday speech, tejado often evokes traditional or rural imagery, contrasting with modern flat roofs or urban skylines.