Technológiaáramlás

Technológiaáramlás, a Hungarian term, translates to "technology flow" and refers to the systematic movement and diffusion of technological innovations and knowledge across various sectors, regions, and organizations. It encompasses the processes by which new technologies are developed, adopted, transferred, and adapted. This flow can occur both within and between countries, influencing economic development, industrial competitiveness, and societal progress.

The concept highlights that technology is not static but a dynamic entity that evolves and spreads. Factors driving technology flow include research and development investments, international trade, foreign direct investment, educational exchanges, and collaborative research initiatives. Understanding technology flow is crucial for policymakers aiming to foster innovation, bridge technological divides, and enhance national or regional capabilities.

Different models describe technology flow, such as the linear model where basic research leads to applied research, then development, and finally commercialization, or more complex networked models involving interdependencies and feedback loops. The success of technology flow depends on various enablers, including a receptive institutional environment, skilled human capital, and adequate infrastructure. Conversely, barriers such as intellectual property rights issues, lack of absorptive capacity, and regulatory hurdles can impede its progress.