TdapImpfung

The Tdap vaccine is a combination immunization that protects against three serious bacterial diseases: tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). Tetanus is a painful muscle stiffness caused by bacteria entering the body through cuts or wounds. Diphtheria is a severe respiratory illness that can lead to breathing problems, heart damage, and nerve damage. Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection characterized by severe coughing fits.

The Tdap vaccine is typically given as a booster shot. For children, it is part of their routine vaccination schedule. Adolescents usually receive a dose between the ages of 11 and 12. Adults who have not previously received the Tdap vaccine are recommended to get it, and subsequent booster doses against tetanus and diphtheria (Td) are recommended every 10 years. Pregnant women are specifically advised to receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy, ideally between 27 and 36 weeks gestation, to provide passive immunity to their newborn against pertussis.

Common side effects of the Tdap vaccine are generally mild and include pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site, as well as a low-grade fever, headache, and fatigue. Serious allergic reactions are rare. Vaccination is considered a safe and effective way to prevent these potentially life-threatening diseases.