Tavutat

Tavutat is a rare body of water in the Mediterranean Sea. It is situated on the southern coast of Israel, near the city of Eilat. This small bay is characterized by its unique landlocked shape, carved out of the limestone rock by erosion over thousands of years.

The name "Tavutat" is derived from the Arabic language, with "tavut" meaning "plain" or "flat". This moniker refers to the bay's flat and shallow waters, which are separated from the open sea by a narrow isthmus.

The geological features surrounding Tavutat contribute to its distinct characteristics. Over time, the constant bombardment of the Mediterranean Sea against the hard limestone rock has worn away the softer strata, creating a miniature bay within the rocky outcrop.

Tavutat has been studied by marine biologists for its unique flora and fauna. This appear to thrive in the shallow, protected waters due to the availability of nutrients and the deficiency of large wave activity. The still waters also support a diverse array of tiny organisms such as algae, invertebrates and microorganisms.

Several research expeditions have taken place in Tavutat, with scientists seeking to investigate this intriguing and isolated environment. Data and observations gathered during these studies have significantly enhanced our understanding of this extraordinary ecosystem and the microorganisms within it.