Tasavaltaa
Tasavaltaa is a Finnish word that translates to "republic" in English. It refers to a form of government where supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch. In a republic, the head of state is not a hereditary ruler. The concept of a republic emphasizes citizenship, public service, and the rule of law. Finland itself is a republic, officially known as the Republic of Finland (Suomen tasavalta). This form of government has been in place in Finland since its independence in 1917. The president of Finland is the head of state, elected by popular vote for a six-year term. The parliament, Eduskunta, is the supreme legislative body. The term "tasavaltaa" is commonly used in Finnish political discourse and when discussing governmental structures. It signifies a commitment to democratic principles and the sovereignty of the people. The establishment of a republic represented a significant shift in Finland's history, moving away from a monarchical system and embracing a modern, democratic state.