Tarvitsetko

Tarvitsetko is a Finnish phrase meaning “do you need [something]?” It is formed from the verb tarvita, which means to need, with the second-person singular present tense form tarvitset and the question particle -ko added to create a yes/no or information-seeking question. The structure is a common way to inquire about someone’s needs in everyday speech.

Etymology and grammar: tarvita belongs to the Baltic-Finnic family of languages and has cognates in related Finnic languages, such as Estonian tarvita/tarvitama. In Finnish, the -ko/-kö question particle attaches to the verb part of the sentence, so Tarvitsetko translates literally to “are you needing [it]?” The form changes with person and number: tarvitsetko (you need?), tarvitsetteko (do you all need?), etc.

Usage and nuances: Tarvitsetko is widely used in informal talk, customer service, and marketing to offer help or check needs. It signals a neutral, service-oriented inquiry rather than a strong demand. It can pair with a wide range of objects or complements, for example apua (help), tietoja (information), aikaa (time), rahaa (money). The more neutral alternative Haluatko asks about desires rather than necessities and has a somewhat softer nuance.

Variants and related forms: The related verb forms include Tarvitsen (I need), Tarvitsemme (we need), and Tarvitsetteko (do you need, plural or formal you). The phrase contrasts with broader questions like Onko sinulla tarvetta? or Do you need assistance in more formal registers. Tarvitsetko remains a practical and versatile tool in Finnish communication.