Tarveperusteiset

Tarveperusteiset is a Finnish term that translates to "need-based" in English. It is primarily used in the context of social services, welfare, and resource allocation. The core principle of tarveperusteiset is that services, benefits, or assistance should be provided according to an individual's or a group's demonstrated needs, rather than on a universal or automatic basis.

This approach emphasizes an assessment process to determine the extent and nature of a need. For example, in social welfare, a tarveperusteinen benefit might be financial aid provided to individuals or families who can prove they lack sufficient income to meet basic living expenses. Similarly, healthcare services can be allocated on a tarveperusteinen basis, prioritizing those with more urgent medical conditions.

The implementation of tarveperusteiset systems aims to ensure that limited resources are directed efficiently to where they are most required. It contrasts with universalist approaches where services or benefits are provided to all citizens regardless of their individual circumstances. While efficient, a key challenge with tarveperusteiset systems can be the administrative burden of assessment and the potential for stigma associated with proving need. The definition and criteria for determining need can also be subject to political and societal debate.