Tartalékalap
Tartalékalap, often translated as reserve fund or contingency fund, refers to a sum of money set aside by an organization or individual to cover unexpected expenses or unforeseen circumstances. These funds are not intended for regular operating costs but rather for emergencies that could arise. For businesses, a tartalékalap might be used to address sudden equipment failures, unexpected drops in revenue, or the cost of responding to natural disasters. For individuals, it's commonly known as an emergency fund and can be used for job loss, medical emergencies, or significant home repairs. The primary purpose of establishing a tartalékalap is to provide financial stability and prevent a crisis from causing severe financial distress. It acts as a buffer, allowing for a more measured and less desperate response to unexpected events. The size of a tartalékalap can vary greatly depending on the entity's risk tolerance, financial capacity, and the nature of potential emergencies. Regular review and replenishment are crucial to ensure the fund remains adequate and effective.