Tariqasida

Tariqasida is a traditional form of Sufi poetry that originated in the 13th century in the region of Tarikh, located in present-day Uzbekistan. It is characterized by its rhythmic structure and spiritual themes, often expressing the longing for God and the journey of the Sufi saint towards spiritual enlightenment. The term "tariqasida" is derived from the Arabic word "tariqa," which means "path" or "way," referring to the spiritual path of Sufism.

Tariqasida poems are typically written in Arabic and follow a specific meter, often using the rhyme scheme of AABBCCDDEEFF. The poems often begin with a call to God, followed by a description of the Sufi's spiritual journey, including the challenges and triumphs encountered along the way. The language used in tariqasida is often poetic and metaphorical, with a focus on the beauty and majesty of God.

The most famous tariqasida poet is Rumi, a 13th-century Persian Sufi mystic and poet. Rumi's works, including the collection of tariqasida poems known as the "Mathnawi," have had a significant influence on Sufi poetry and have been translated into many languages. Other notable tariqasida poets include Farid al-Din Attar, who wrote the "Conference of the Birds," and Baha al-Din Naqshband, the founder of the Naqshbandi order.

Tariqasida continues to be an important form of Sufi poetry, with contemporary poets still writing in this traditional style. The poems are often recited at Sufi gatherings and are an essential part of Sufi spiritual practice. Tariqasida serves as a reminder of the spiritual journey and the ultimate goal of Sufism, which is to achieve union with God.