Taktstock

Taktstock is a short baton used by the conductor of an orchestra, choir, or other ensemble to indicate tempo, meter, entrances, and expressive ideas. The baton serves as a visual focus for players, helping to unify gesture and timing across sections.

Most batons are 25 to 40 cm long and lightweight, designed for easy wrist motion. Common materials include boxwood and pearwood, with handles sometimes in solid wood or composite. Modern batons may be made of fiberglass or carbon fiber and are often finished with varnish or lacquer. Historically, some batons featured ivory accents; contemporary practice typically uses sustainable woods or synthetic materials.

Usage: Held in the right hand in most traditions; the left hand normally provides independent expressive gestures. The baton is used to show beat patterns, tempo accelerations or ritardando, dynamics, and entrances. Conductors adapt grip and stroke style to their technique; some use a heavy baton to project power, others prefer a simple, nearly weightless rod.

Origin and variation: The use of a baton became widespread in the 19th century to improve visibility in large ensembles; before that, conductors relied on hand gestures. Though common, baton use is not universal; some conductors perform without a baton, relying on bare hands.