Taishaku

Taishaku is a significant deity in East Asian Buddhism, particularly revered in Japanese and Chinese traditions. He is a bodhisattva known as Taishakuten in Japan and Tiānchú in China. Taishaku is often depicted as a powerful protector of the Dharma, the teachings of the Buddha. His name is derived from the Sanskrit word "Śakra," referring to the king of the gods (devas) in Vedic and Hindu mythology, who was incorporated into Buddhist cosmology.

In Buddhist iconography, Taishaku is typically shown with multiple arms, holding various implements such as a vajra (thunderbolt scepter), a conch shell, and a banner. He is often portrayed riding a white elephant. His role is frequently associated with Indra, the Vedic storm god, and he is believed to reside in the heavenly palace of Trayastrimsa, a celestial realm. Taishaku is invoked for protection against evil, for victory in spiritual battles, and for the safeguarding of Buddhist monasteries and practitioners. His image can be found in many Buddhist temples, often flanking the Buddha or other important bodhisattvas. The legends surrounding Taishaku often involve his efforts to overcome demons and protect the world from suffering.